SHA-256
SHA-256 (Secure Hash Algorithm 256-bit) is a cryptographic hash function used to secure data by generating a unique, fixed-size 256-bit output from any input. It’s best known for securing the Bitcoin blockchain.
How SHA-256 Works
SHA-256 takes any input text, file, or transaction data, and transforms it into a unique 64-character hexadecimal string. Even the slightest change in input creates a completely different output. It’s a one-way function, meaning you can’t reverse-engineer the original data from the hash. In Bitcoin, SHA-256 secures transactions, links blocks together, and underpins the proof-of-work mining process.
Why SHA-256 Is Essential
SHA-256 provides the security backbone of Bitcoin and many other blockchain systems. It ensures data integrity, prevents tampering, and supports decentralized consensus. Its resistance to collisions and pre-image attacks makes it a trusted standard in both blockchain and traditional cybersecurity.